高职院校顶岗实习管理机制构建探析     

李耀辉  许春龙  赵成 《苏州市职业大学学报》2021,(1)

顶岗实习是实现高职人才培养目标的重要途径。鉴于当前高职顶岗实习中学校、学生及教师各层面都存在的问题,重新设计了顶岗实习的流程体系,通过校、企、师、生、家五方联动,构建了五途径保障实习岗位、两维度驱动实习成效、四层次规范实习管理、三主体强化实习评价的“五二四三”顶岗实习模式,实现学生、企业、教师、家长、导师和学校的六方共赢。  相似文献   

A person-centered approach to achievement goal orientations in competitive tennis players: Associations with motivation and mental toughness     

Richard Gregory Cowden  Nicolas Mascret  Timothy Ryan Duckett 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2021,10(1):73

BackgroundResearch on achievement goal orientations in sport has typically relied on the use of variable-centered approaches that tend to overlook population heterogeneity. In this study, we used a person-centered approach to identify subgroups of competitive tennis players according to unique combinations of achievement goal orientations and tested for subgroup differences in motivation and mental toughness.MethodsA sample of 323 competitive tennis athletes (69.35% male) between 15 and 25 years of age (17.60 ± 2.40 years, mean ± SD) completed the 3 × 2 Achievement Goal Questionnaire for Sport, Sport Motivation Scale II, and Mental Toughness Index. Latent profile analysis was used to identify unique combinations of achievement goal orientations. Comparisons between latent subgroups on autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, and mental toughness were performed using analysis of variance.ResultsLatent profile analysis supported 3 distinct patterns of achievement goal profiles that were primarily distinguishable based on valence of competence (i.e., approach vs. avoidance). Analyses of variance indicated that athletes who were classified into subgroups that endorsed approach types of goals (regardless of the types of avoidance goals they endorsed) reported higher levels of autonomous motivation and mental toughness.ConclusionResults indicated that athletes tend to pursue a number of achievement goals collectively rather than in isolation. Although approach goals are more commonly linked to adaptive psychological functioning and positive outcomes, avoidance goals may also be associated with desirable psychological characteristics if they are pursued in conjunction with approach types of achievement goals.  相似文献   

欧洲人权法院MUTU&PECHSTEIN案研究及启示     

姜熙 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(4):50-58

Pechstein案和Mutu案是近年来体育法学界广受关注的重大体育纠纷案件。两个案件都是案情复杂、时间跨度较大、所涉法律问题较多、经历了诸多诉讼程序的案件,最后都提交至欧洲人权法院审理。欧洲人权法院对Pechstein案和Mutu案的判决使得该案对国际体育法治的影响更为深远。运用文献资料法、比较法、案例分析法等方法,基于Pechstein案和Mutu案各审理机构的裁决分析,对Pechstein案和Mutu案的案情、各审理机构的裁决进行了全景式的梳理和分析,并就欧洲人权法院的判决依据进行了深入的研究。最后,就欧洲人权法院对Pechstein案和Mutu案的裁决对CAS的改革、体育仲裁的完善、体育特殊性等问题进行了分析和讨论,并对Pechstein案和Mutu案给中国体育法治建设、体育仲裁制度建立带来的启示进行了分析。  相似文献